Level 2 — DiversificationPAIDThe other markets and sectors I hold

Start with the S&P 500 foundation, then layer a handful of other markets and sectors on top — to capture returns from elsewhere and spread the risk of owning just one market.

Here we keep our foundational S&P 500 ETF as the core holding, and add some more ETFs covering different markets and sectors.

The point is twofold: to capture additional returns from markets that aren’t the US, and to spread the risk that comes from being invested in just one market. These are in addition to our core S&P 500 holding, not instead of it.

The way I work is that all of my capital goes into the S&P 500 unless I have a better use for the money. That is my default investment. If I have nothing else to do with the money, it goes in there. As I see opportunities emerging, I may divert some of the capital into them to capitalise.

How much you keep in the core holding, and how much you put into the other funds or stocks — the “allocation” — is up to you. It depends on how convinced you are of the other opportunities, how many there are, and your own appetite for risk.

I am not a financial adviser. I don’t know your personal circumstances, so I can’t advise you. All I can do is show you what I do myself — but bear in mind I’m what you’d call an aggressive investor, with a big appetite for reward and a high tolerance for risk. My allocations may not be right or comfortable for you.

Start cautiously. Stick mostly to the S&P 500 at the beginning, then branch out with small amounts at first, until you get comfortable.

As an example: I tend to hold around 50% in the S&P 500 and other ETFs, and 50% in individual stocks or equities (which I cover in Level 3 — Outsized Returns). Within the ETF half, I’d tend to hold about half in the S&P 500 itself, and the other half across a number of ETFs covering particular markets or sectors. Again, the precise allocation is up to you.

What I hold

Core holdings

These are my main ETF holdings, with VUAG the biggest. They cover the US large-caps at the centre, plus emerging markets, US smaller companies, and an equal-weight version of the S&P 500.

Core ETF holdings
Prices as at 31 May 2026
TickerNameOpenedCostNowGain / loss
VUAGVanguard S&P 5005 Oct 2023 £75.47£91.31+20.98%
EMIMiShares Core MSCI EM IMI25 Sep 2024 £27.97£41.60+48.73%
R2SCSPDR Russell 2000 (GBP)12 Jul 2024 £52.53£63.05+20.02%
XDWEXtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight11 Oct 2024 £74.07£86.12+16.27%
VUAG — Vanguard S&P 500
The 500 biggest companies in America. Our foundation and core holding — the one covered in full at Level 1.
EMIM — iShares Core MSCI EM IMI
Companies in developing economies — China, India, Taiwan, Brazil and others. The “IMI” part means it reaches down into smaller companies too, not just the giants.
R2SC — SPDR Russell 2000
Around 2,000 smaller US companies — the layer beneath the household names, where there’s more room to grow, and more risk.
XDWE — Xtrackers S&P 500 Equal Weight
The same 500 US companies, but each held in equal measure rather than weighted by size — so it leans far less on the handful of giant tech firms that dominate the main index. See this article for what this version of the S&P 500 is, and why I hold it.

The smaller, longer bets

Sector ETFs

I also invest in a few market sectors that look undervalued at the moment. I believe they have the potential to grow faster than the broader market once they start to take off and move back to fair value compared with the rest of the market.

It’s anybody’s guess when that will be, and it hasn’t started yet — so these positions are showing much smaller growth, and even some small losses, so far. That’s to be expected. These positions are much smaller than the main ones above.

Sector ETF holdings
Prices as at 31 May 2026
TickerNameOpenedCostNowGain / loss
BTEKiShares Nasdaq US Biotech24 Apr 2025£4.68£6.45+37.89%
AVSGAvantis Global Small-Cap Value20 Jan 2026£19.30£20.83+7.92%
XWHSXtrackers MSCI World Health Care23 Apr 2026£41.45£42.10+1.55%
IUCDiShares S&P 500 Cons. Discretionary12 May 2026£12.65£12.90+1.97%
WMATSPDR MSCI World Materials14 May 2026£64.13£62.77−2.12%
IUCSiShares S&P 500 Cons. Staples14 May 2026£7.72£7.37−4.53%
WENSiShares MSCI World Energy14 May 2026£7.02£6.85−2.40%
BTEK — iShares Nasdaq US Biotech
US biotechnology companies — the firms developing new drugs and treatments.
AVSG — Avantis Global Small-Cap Value
Smaller companies worldwide that look cheap relative to their fundamentals — the “value” end of the market.
XWHS — Xtrackers MSCI World Health Care
Healthcare companies across developed markets — drugmakers, medical equipment and health services.
IUCD — iShares S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary
US companies selling the non-essentials — cars, travel, retail, leisure: the things people buy when they feel well off.
WMAT — SPDR MSCI World Materials
Global materials companies — mining, chemicals and building materials: the raw inputs of the economy.
IUCS — iShares S&P 500 Consumer Staples
US companies selling everyday essentials — food, drink and household goods people buy whatever the economy is doing.
WENS — iShares MSCI World Energy
Global energy companies — oil, gas and the wider energy sector.

Method and updates. Figures are refreshed on the 1st of each month, calculated as at the last business day of the previous month. Prices shown are as at 31 May 2026. Gain/loss is the change from my cost price to the current price, in pounds, and does not include any dividends paid out.

Not advice. This is a record of what I do with my own money and why. It is information, not personal financial advice. I’m not a regulated adviser and I don’t know your circumstances. Investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you put in. Past performance is not a guide to the future.